Two faces of internal life of political parties in Western Balkans

The enhancement of internal party democracy and development of democratic organizational structures of political parties are burning issues in the consolidating democracies of Western Balkans. The degree of internal party democracy depends on: vertical power sharing; the role and the status of the i...

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Autor principal: Siljanovska-Davkova, Gordana
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: English
Publicado em: 2017
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Resumo: The enhancement of internal party democracy and development of democratic organizational structures of political parties are burning issues in the consolidating democracies of Western Balkans. The degree of internal party democracy depends on: vertical power sharing; the role and the status of the individual member; the role of the leader and party leadership; way of election of public functionaries; horizontal structures and the relation of the party to its supporters and civil society. I explore both the obvious and the hidden reasons and obstacles to the development of a democratic party life. Firstly, I shall analyse the legislation concerning party organisation and internal party democracy. Then, I ll try to differentiate the model of party organisation through its three faces: the party on the ground, the party in the central office and the party in public office2. At the end, I ll draw conclusions and recommendations for changes needed for internal party democratisation. Internal party democracy is like Janus with two faces: one that is authoritarian and oligarchic and another- poliarchic and democratic. The first dominates over the second one. Worse, the oligarchic tendencies within internal party life are regularly transferred to the institutions, infecting them with partitocrazia.