Closing the democratic and legitimacy gaps in the European Union : the role of the european elections

After the successive enlargements, the European Union now hosts populations of twentyeight Member States. The Lisbon Treaty was implemented with the objective to deal with the institutional balance of power in an enlarged Union, set on new legal order created by the Union s treaties, to enhance its...

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Autor principal: Tosta, Jamile Abraham
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: English
Publicado em: 2017
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Resumo: After the successive enlargements, the European Union now hosts populations of twentyeight Member States. The Lisbon Treaty was implemented with the objective to deal with the institutional balance of power in an enlarged Union, set on new legal order created by the Union s treaties, to enhance its democratic character and its legitimacy before its peoples. The Treaty has confirmed important functions conquered by the Parliament all over its history, has attributed more functions to national Parliaments and has opened interesting opportunities for the participations of citizens in its processes to increase the representativeness of its citizens at the European level. As fundamental aspects of democracy and, consequently, of the legitimacy of the Union are the European elections for the European Parliament and how these are perceived by the European citizens. Despite of the efforts in this direction, the European elections still have not responded with the same enthusiasm. As the turnout rate has been dropping, the problem of the democratic deficit persists. This may compromise the Union s legitimacy and its capacity of acting efficiently in the supranational sphere.